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Carbon da ake kunnawa carbon ne na musamman da ake kula da shi wanda ke dumama albarkatun halitta (husk, kwal, itace, da sauransu) idan babu iska don rage abubuwan da ba na carbon ba (tsari da aka sani da carbonization).

Sa'an nan ya amsa tare da iskar gas kuma saman ya ɓace, yana haifar da tsari tare da pores masu kyau (tsari da ake kira kunnawa).

Tasirin gawayi mai kunnawa OU-A:

Maganin najasa mai mai

Rabuwar ruwan mai ta hanyar adsorption shine a yi amfani da kayan lipophilic don ƙaddamar da narkar da mai da sauran narkar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwan datti.

Maganin ruwan datti

Ruwan datti yana da hadaddun abun da ke ciki, manyan canje-canje a cikin ingancin ruwa, zurfin chromaticity da babban taro, kuma yana da wuyar magancewa.

Babban hanyoyin magani sune oxidation, adsorption, rabuwar membrane, flocculation, da biodegradation. Waɗannan hanyoyin suna da nasu fa'idodi da rashin amfani, daga cikin abin da carbon da aka kunna zai iya cire launi da COD na ruwan datti.

Maganin ruwan sha mai dauke da mercury

Daga cikin gurɓataccen ƙarfe mai nauyi, mercury shine mafi guba.

Lokacin da mercury ya shiga cikin jikin mutum, zai lalata ayyukan enzymes da sauran sunadaran kuma ya shafi resynthesis.

Carbon da aka kunna yana da kaddarorin tallata mercury da mahadi masu ɗauke da mercury, amma ƙarfin tallan sa yana da iyaka, kuma ya dace kawai don magance ruwan sharar gida tare da ƙarancin abun ciki na mercury.

Maganin ruwan datti mai chromium

Akwai adadi mai yawa na ƙungiyoyi masu ɗauke da iskar oxygen a saman carbon da aka kunna, irin su hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), da sauransu, waɗanda ke da aikin adsorption na electrostatic, suna samar da adsorption na sinadarai akan chromium hexavalent, kuma suna iya yadda ya kamata. adsorb hexavalent chromium a cikin ruwan sharar gida, Ruwan datti bayan adsorption na iya saduwa da ma'aunin fitarwa na ƙasa.

Catalysis da masu kara kuzari

Carbon da aka zayyana da carbon amorphous wani ɓangare ne na nau'in crystal na carbon da aka kunna, kuma saboda abubuwan haɗin da ba su da tushe, suna nuna ayyuka kama da lahani na crystalline.

Carbon da aka kunna ana amfani dashi ko'ina azaman mai kara kuzari saboda kasancewar lahani na crystalline. A lokaci guda, saboda ƙayyadaddun yanki na musamman da tsarinsa mai ƙarfi, carbon da aka kunna shima ana amfani da shi sosai azaman mai ɗaukar nauyi.

Likitan asibiti

Saboda kyawawan kaddarorin sa na tallatawa, ana iya amfani da carbon da aka kunna don taimakon gaggawa na gaggawa na asibiti. Yana da abũbuwan amfãni daga rashin shanyewa ta hanyar gastrointestinal tract kuma ba mai ban sha'awa ba, kuma ana iya ɗaukar shi kai tsaye da baki, mai sauƙi da dacewa.

A lokaci guda kuma, ana amfani da carbon da aka kunna don tsarkake jini da ciwon daji. magani, da sauransu.

Domin supercapacitor electrodes

Supercapacitors galibi sun ƙunshi kayan aiki na lantarki, electrolytes, masu tarawa na yanzu da diaphragms, waɗanda kayan lantarki kai tsaye ke tantance aikin capacitor.

Carbon da aka kunna yana da fa'idodin babban yanki na musamman, haɓaka pores da shiri mai sauƙi, kuma ya zama farkon kayan lantarki na carbonaceous da aka yi amfani da su a cikin masu ƙarfi.

Don ajiyar hydrogen

Hanyoyin ajiyar hydrogen da aka fi amfani da su sun haɗa da ma'ajin hydrogen gaseous mai ƙarfi, ma'ajin hydrogen liquefied, ma'ajin hydrogen ƙarfe na ƙarfe, ma'ajin hydrogen ruwa na ruwa, ma'ajin hydrogen abu na carbon, da dai sauransu.

Daga cikin su, kayan carbon galibi sun haɗa da carbon da aka kunna super, nanocarbon fibers da carbon nanotubes, da sauransu.

Carbon da aka kunna ya jawo hankalin mai yawa saboda yawan albarkatun ƙasa, babban yanki na musamman, gyare-gyaren sinadarai na ƙasa, babban ƙarfin ajiyar hydrogen, saurin ɓata lokaci, tsawon rayuwar sake zagayowar da masana'antu mai sauƙi.

Don maganin hayaƙin hayaƙi

A cikin aiwatar da desulfurization da denitrification, kunna carbon kayan aiki suna jawo hankali saboda su abũbuwan amfãni daga mai kyau magani sakamako, low zuba jari da kuma aiki farashin, gane albarkatun, da kuma sauki sake amfani.