Cyclohexanone | 108-94-1/9075-99-4/11119-77-0
Bayanan Jiki na Samfur:
| Sunan samfur | Cyclohexanone |
| Kayayyaki | Ruwa mara launi mara launi tare da ƙamshi na ƙasa, ƙazanta shine rawaya mai haske |
| Wurin narkewa(°C) | -47 |
| Wurin tafasa (°C) | 155.6 |
| Dangantaka yawa (Ruwa=1) | 0.947 |
| Fihirisar Refractive | 1.450 |
| Wurin walƙiya (°C) | 54 |
| Solubility | Mai narkewa a cikin ethanol da ether. |
Bayanin samfur:
Cyclohexanone wani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta tare da dabarar sinadarai (CH2) 5CO, cikakken ketone cyclic tare da carbonyl carbon atom wanda aka haɗa a cikin zobe mai mambobi shida. Ruwa ne mara launi, bayyananne tare da ƙamshi na ƙasa da ɗanɗano ɗanɗano lokacin da alamun phenol ke nan. Najasa rawaya ce mai haske, tare da lokacin ajiya don samar da ƙazanta da launi, ruwan fari zuwa launin toka-rawaya, tare da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙamshi. Haɗe da sandar fashewar iska da sarƙar buɗaɗɗen ketone iri ɗaya. A cikin masana'antu, an fi amfani da shi azaman kayan aiki na roba da sauran kaushi, alal misali, yana iya narkar da nitrocellulose, fenti, lacquers da sauransu.
Aikace-aikacen samfur:
1.Cyclohexanone wani muhimmin sinadari mai mahimmanci ne kuma babban tsaka-tsaki a cikin samar da nailan, caprolactam da adipic acid. Hakanan yana da mahimmancin kaushi na masana'antu, kamar na fenti, musamman waɗanda ke ɗauke da nitrocellulose, polymers na vinyl chloride da copolymer ɗin su ko fenti polymer methacrylate.
2.Excellent sauran ƙarfi ga magungunan kashe qwari irin su organophosphorus kwari da yawa analogues, amfani da matsayin sauran ƙarfi ga dyes, a matsayin danko ƙarfi ƙarfi ga piston irin jirgin sama lubricants, sauran ƙarfi ga greases, waxes da roba.
3.An kuma yi amfani da shi azaman wakili na homogenising don rini da siliki mai faɗuwa, wakili mai lalata don goge karafa, da fenti mai launin itace, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don cire fim ɗin, tabo da tabo tare da cyclohexanone.
4.Cyclohexanone da cyanoacetic acid condensation na cyclohexylcyanoacetic acid, sa'an nan kuma kawarwa, decarboxylation na cyclohexene acetonitrile, kuma a karshe ta hanyar hydrogenation don samun cyclohexene ethylamine [3399-73-3], cyclohexene ethylamine ne mai tsaka-tsakin miyagun ƙwayoyi da Mecheron. kan.
5.It da ake amfani da matsayin high tafasar batu sauran ƙarfi ga ƙusa goge da sauran kayan shafawa. Yawancin lokaci ana tsara su tare da ƙananan ma'aunin zafi da zafi mai zafi da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici a cikin cakuɗen kaushi, don samun ƙimar ƙawancen da ya dace da danko.
