L-Carnitine | 541-15-1

L-carnitine, wani lokacin ana kiransa kawai carnitine, sinadari ne da aka kera daga amino acid methionine da lysine a cikin hanta da kodan kuma ana adana shi a cikin kwakwalwa, zuciya, nama na tsoka, da maniyyi. Yawancin mutane suna samar da isasshen adadin wannan sinadari don kasancewa cikin koshin lafiya. Wasu cututtuka na likita, duk da haka, na iya hana carnitine biosynthesis ko hana rarraba shi zuwa ƙwayoyin nama, irin su claudication na lokaci-lokaci, cututtukan zuciya, da wasu cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta. Wasu magunguna na iya haifar da mummunar tasiri akan metabolism na carnitine a cikin jiki.Aiki na farko na L-carnitine shine canza lipids, ko fats, zuwa man fetur don makamashi.
Musamman, rawar da take takawa ita ce motsa acid mai kitse zuwa cikin mitochondria na sel eukaryotic waɗanda ke zaune a cikin membranes masu kariya waɗanda ke kewaye da sel. Anan, fatty acids suna jurewa beta oxidation kuma suna rushewa don samar da acetate. Wannan taron shine abin da ke farawa da sake zagayowar Krebs, jerin hadaddun halayen halittu masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don samar da makamashi ga kowane tantanin halitta a cikin jiki.L-carnitine kuma yana taka rawa wajen kiyaye yawan kashi. Abin baƙin ciki shine, wannan sinadari ya zama ƙasa da maida hankali a cikin kashi tare da osteocalcin, furotin da aka ɓoye ta osteoblasts wanda ke da hannu a cikin ma'adinan kashi. A haƙiƙa, waɗannan ƙarancin su ne manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da osteoporosis a cikin matan da suka shude. Nazarin ya nuna cewa wannan yanayin na iya canzawa tare da ƙarin L-carnitine, wanda ke ƙara yawan matakan osteocalcin.
Sauran batutuwan da maganin L-carnitine zai iya magance sun haɗa da ingantaccen amfani da glucose a cikin masu ciwon sukari, rage alamun bayyanar cututtuka da ke hade da ciwo na gajiya na kullum, da kuma inganta tsarin thyroid a cikin mutanen da ke da hyperthyroidism. Har ila yau, akwai shaidun da ke nuna cewa propionyl-L-carnitine na iya taimakawa wajen inganta rashin aiki a cikin maza, da kuma inganta tasirin sidenafil, magungunan da aka sayar a ƙarƙashin alamar kasuwanci ta Viagra. Bugu da kari, bincike ya nuna cewa wannan sinadari yana inganta yawan maniyyi da motsi.