Citrus Aurantium Cire - Synephrine

Synephrine, ko, mafi musamman, p-synephrine, shine analkaloid, yana faruwa ta halitta a wasu tsire-tsire da dabbobi, da kuma samfurori da ba a yarda da su ba a cikin nau'i na m-musanya analog da aka sani asneo-synephrine. p-synephrine (ko tsohon Sympatol da oxedrine [BAN]) andm-synephrine an san su don tasirin adrenergic da suka fi tsayi idan aka kwatanta da norepinephrine. Wannan abu yana samuwa a cikin ƙananan ƙididdiga a cikin kayan abinci na yau da kullum kamar ruwan 'ya'yan itace orange da sauran kayan lemu (Citrus jinsin), duka nau'in "mai dadi" da "daci". Shirye-shiryen da ake amfani da su a magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin (TCM), wanda kuma aka fi sani da Zhi Shi, su ne busheshen lemu da ba su girma ba daga Citrus aurantium (Fructus AurantiiImmaturus). Ana kuma sayar da abubuwan da aka cire na kayan iri ɗaya ko synephrine mai tsafta a cikin Amurka, wani lokaci a hade tare da maganin kafeyin, azaman ƙarin asarar nauyi mai haɓaka abincin abinci don amfani da baki. Yayin da aka yi amfani da shirye-shiryen gargajiya na shekaru millennia a matsayin ɓangaren tsarin TCM, synephrine kanta ba ta yarda da maganin OTC ba. A matsayin Pharmaceutical, m-synephrine har yanzu ana amfani da asympathomimetic (watau ta hauhawar jini da kuma vasoconstrictor Properties), mafi yawa a matsayin parenteral miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin lura da gaggawa irin su gigice kuma da wuya po ga lura da mashako matsaloli hade da asma da hay-zazzabi. .

A cikin bayyanar jiki, synephrine mara launi ne, crystalline mai ƙarfi kuma yana da ruwa mai narkewa. Tsarin kwayoyin halittarsa ​​ya dogara ne akan kwarangwal na phenethylamine, kuma yana da alaƙa da na sauran magunguna, da kuma manyan epinephrine da norepinephrine masu haɓaka neurotransmitters.

Wasu kayan abinci na abinci, waɗanda aka sayar don dalilai na haɓaka asarar nauyi ko samar da makamashi, sun ƙunshi synephrine a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa da yawa. Yawancin lokaci, synephrine yana kasancewa a matsayin ɓangaren halitta na Citrus aurantium ("orange mai ɗaci"), wanda aka ɗaure a cikin matrix na shuka, amma kuma yana iya kasancewa na asali na roba, ko kuma tsararren phytochemical (watau cirewa daga tushen shuka kuma an tsarkake shi zuwa sinadarai). homogeneity)., Matsayin maida hankali da Santana da abokan aiki suka samu a cikin kari daban-daban guda biyar da aka saya a Amurka shine kusan 5 – 14 mg/g.